Seated exercise

Seated exercise

This activity is good for:

Cardio

★★★☆☆

Strength

★★★☆☆

Balance

★★☆☆☆

If walking or balance is difficult, seated exercise is a great way to stay active.

Why seated exercise is especially good

If you struggle to walk or balance is a problem, or perhaps you are new to moving more, then seated exercise is a great option. It is also a good option if you are in hospital, on a plane or in fact doing anything that requires long periods of sitting. You can do this activity at home or in a class environment. 

Seated exercise helps people living with long term conditions like stroke, Parkinson’s disease, dementia and improves overall sense of well-being.

Seated exercise is this
type of movement

Cardio
★★★☆☆

Cardio

Seated exercise gently raises your heart rate and breathing, which is good for you.

  • Getting started is the hardest part – every session helps you make steady progress.
  • Rest when you’re tired – it gets easier each time.
  • Try doing this 2-3 times a week.
Strength
★★★☆☆

Strength

Seated exercise builds upper and lower body strength, and is great if standing is hard.

  • Notice how you get stronger and more confident each time.
  • When it feels easier, add a light weight like a water bottle for arm work
Balance
★★☆☆☆

Balance

Seated exercise often include balance work because better balance lowers your risk of falling.

  • Balance improves quickly and makes a big difference.
  • On days you’re not doing a class, try a balance video or short balance session yourself.

Frequently asked questions

There are multiple charities which have online classes that you can do at home. There are also lots of leaflets you can follow.

Some areas offer classes for free, especially for the first few sessions. Sessions vary on cost and are generally around £5 per class. Once a week is enough, especially if you also then do your own sessions at home in between.

If you are able to sit out in a chair you could try this video or this exercise leaflet.

These exercises will help prevent you from getting weaker when you are in hospital and have been shown to reduce the length of hospital stay.

Find your starting point

It can be hard to know where to start when trying to move more. Everyone begins at a different point, depending on how active they are, how easily they move, and how strong they feel.

To get started, choose the option that best matches what you usually do on an average day in each column below. Look at your daily activities, mobility, and strength to find a sensible place to begin. Then click on the ‘see results’ button to reveal where you should start.

Is there an accessible option?

Yes, seated exercise is for everyone and for however much or little you can move.

Get started!

Gentle seated exercises from the NHS designed to improve strength, flexibility, and balance — perfect for older adults or anyone with limited mobility.

Stay active and support your heart health with BHF’s gentle chair-based exercises — ideal for building strength and mobility while seated.

Supports older people to stay active, independent, and connected through advice, services, and community programmes across the UK.

Offers fun, inclusive exercise classes designed to help older adults build strength, balance, and confidence. Its mission is to empower people to stay active and independent for longer.

Free, fun, and accessible fitness and dance classes designed to help people with Parkinson’s stay active, improve mobility, and build community.

Download the We Are Undefeatable app to discover tailored workouts at a level that suits you.

Brought to you by experts in exercise medicine

This site has been put together by specialists in exercise medicine and supported and funded by Nuffield Health Charity.  In collaboration with academic experts, specialists in behavioural change, medics across a wide spectrum of specialties, physiotherapists, nurses and most importantly, people living with the symptoms of long term conditions. Through our rigorous academic process we have carefully ensured that all the information on this website is trustworthy and evidence based.

Endorsing organisations

The following organisations have contributed to and endorsed the content of this website.